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Unconventional Actuation for Advanced Elastocaloric Cooling

Research topic/area
Mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, physics and related programs of study
Type of thesis
Master
Start time
01.04.2026
Application deadline
31.12.2026
Duration of the thesis
6 Months

Description

Heating and cooling account for approx. 40% of the total energy demand in Europe. While current cooling technologies rely heavily on greenhouse gases, elastocaloric cooling utilizes solid-state refrigerants like smart shape-memory alloys (SMAs), offering a highly promising alternative for net-zero emission thermal management.

To achieve efficient energy conversion, regenerative elastocaloric cooling typically uses heat transfer fluids flowing through regenerators with a large surface area. This project aims to develop an innovative, heat-driven elastocaloric cooling system. Instead of relying on traditional loading methods, we will explore unconventional mechanical actuation strategies applied to hierarchically structured SMA assemblies (made of superplastic Ni-Ti). This unique combination is designed to significantly optimize structural stability, heat transfer efficiency, and device fatigue life.

Powered by sustainable sources such as low-grade industrial waste heat or solar thermal energy, this system targets zero-emission cooling and heat-pumping. The concept can be applied across various fields, from microchip thermal management to electric vehicles and domestic cooling.

This project gives you the opportunity to work directly on next-generation green energy technologies and smart material micro-fabrication. Excellent work may also lead to a co-authored journal or conference publication.

To support your research, the IMT provides state-of-the-art facilities (including a 600 m² clean room, 3D printing, laser cutting, and comprehensive metrology labs). Intensive supervision will be provided to ensure your work can be successfully completed within the 6-month timeframe.

Requirement

Requirements for students
  • Your Tasks:
  • • Characterization of SMA properties (Mechanical, thermal, fatigue) under alternative actuation modes;
  • • Model the new architectures and fluid dynamics (FEM, Matlab, etc.);
  • • Prototype development: Fabrication, build the device, performance tests

Faculty departments
  • Engineering sciences
    Electrical engineering & information technologies
    Mechanical engineering
    Material sciences & engineering
    Energy Engineering and Management


Supervision

Title, first name, last name
Kun Wang
Organizational unit
Institute of Microstructure Technology, IMT
Email address
kun.wang@kit.edu
Link to personal homepage/personal page
Website

Application via email

Application documents
  • Cover letter
  • Curriculum vitae

E-Mail Address for application
Senden Sie die oben genannten Bewerbungsunterlagen bitte per Mail an kun.wang@kit.edu


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